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Eliminate Hyperpigmentation with Aerolase Lasers

Hyperpigmentation is a common condition that affects many individuals, particularly those with darker skin tones.

Hyperpigmentation forms in the skin when there is an overproduction of melanin. Melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, located in the epidermis, the top layer of the skin. When these melanocytes are activated, they produce more melanin, which can lead to the formation of dark spots or uneven skin tone.

Several factors can cause the activation of melanocytes and the overproduction of melanin, including:

Hyperpigmentation can take on many forms and can be caused by a variety of factors. Some of the types of hyperpigmentation that can be treated include:

  • Melasma: Melasma is characterized by dark, symmetrical patches on the face, typically on the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, and chin. Hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetics often cause it.
  • Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): PIH is caused by inflammation or injury to the skin, such as acne, eczema, or a burn. It results in dark patches or spots on the skin.
  • Solar Lentigines: Also known as age spots or liver spots, solar lentigines are caused by sun exposure and are typically found on areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, and arms.
  • Acne Scars: Acne scars can also result in hyperpigmentation, particularly in individuals with darker skin tones.
  • Freckles: Freckles are small, flat, reddish-brown or tan spots that are caused by sun exposure.

Patients with skin of color, including those with darker skin tones, are more likely to have hyperpigmentation due to several factors:

  • Increased melanin production: Melanin is the pigment that gives color to the skin. People with darker skin tones have more melanin in their skin, which makes them more susceptible to hyperpigmentation.
  • Sun damage: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can cause hyperpigmentation. Darker skin tones are more prone to UV damage, which can lead to hyperpigmentation.
  • Inflammation: Inflammation, such as that caused by acne or eczema, can lead to hyperpigmentation. People with darker skin tones are more prone to developing inflammatory skin conditions, which can result in hyperpigmentation.
  • Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or while taking certain medications, can lead to hyperpigmentation.
  • Genetics: Hyperpigmentation can also be inherited. Family history of hyperpigmentation can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.

There are several common treatment options available to reduce hyperpigmentation, including:

  • Topical treatments: Topical treatments, such as creams, gels, and serums, can be used to lighten dark spots and improve uneven skin tone. These products may contain ingredients such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, arbutin, or vitamin C, which can inhibit the production of melanin.
  • Chemical peels: Chemical peels use a solution to remove the top layer of skin, which can improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation. Different types of peels, such as alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) peels and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels, can be used to treat hyperpigmentation.
  • Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion is a procedure that uses fine crystals or a diamond-tipped wand to remove the top layer of skin. This can improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
  • Laser therapy: Laser therapy uses intense light to target the affected cells and stimulate new cell growth, leading to lightening or the disappearance of dark areas over time. The Aerolase Neo Elite laser is a clinically proven device that utilizes advanced technology to treat hyperpigmentation.

Topical treatments for hyperpigmentation, such as creams, gels, and serums, are commonly used to lighten dark spots and uneven skin tone. However, there are certain limitations to these types of treatments:

  • Slow results: Topical treatments for hyperpigmentation may take several weeks or months to show visible results. This can be frustrating for patients who are looking for a more immediate solution.
  • Side effects: Some topical treatments for hyperpigmentation contain harsh chemicals such as hydroquinone or corticosteroids, which can cause skin irritation, dryness, and even allergic reactions.
  • Limited efficacy: Topical treatments may not be effective for severe cases of hyperpigmentation or for individuals with darker skin tones.
  • Sun sensitivity: Some topical treatments for hyperpigmentation can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, so it is important to use sun protection while using these products.
  • Long-term use: Some topical treatment requires long-term use to maintain results, this can be costly and not suitable for some patients.
Hyperpigmentation & Melasma Treatment using Aerolase
Photos Courtesy of Tiffany Crews, MD
  • Targeted treatment: Lasers can specifically target the affected cells, leaving the surrounding healthy skin intact. This allows for more precise treatment and minimal disruption to the skin.
  • Immediate results: Lasers can provide immediate results, such as a reduction in the appearance of dark spots and an improvement in skin texture and tone.
  • Long-lasting results: Laser treatment can lead to long-lasting results, as the laser energy stimulates the production of new collagen, which can improve the overall appearance of the skin.
  • Safe for all skin types: Lasers, such as Aerolase Neo Elite laser, are safe for all skin types, including darker skin tones.
  • Minimal downtime: Unlike some other treatments, laser therapy typically does not require significant downtime, allowing patients to return to their normal activities quickly.
  • Versatility: Lasers can be used to treat a variety of types of hyperpigmentation, including melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, solar lentigines, acne scars, and freckles.
  • Combination Therapy: Lasers can be used in combination with other treatments, such as topical creams or chemical peels, to enhance results.
Aerolase Neo Elite used to treat Hyperpigmentation
Photos Courtesy of Skin Boss Med Spa

A 1064nm laser is considered to be an effective treatment option for hyperpigmentation because of its unique wavelength properties

The 1064nm wavelength is absorbed by melanin, which is the pigment that causes hyperpigmentation, making it effective in targeting the affected cells.

  • Melanin specificity: The 1064nm wavelength is specifically absorbed by melanin, which allows for targeted treatment of hyperpigmentation. This makes the 1064nm laser an effective option for treating dark spots and uneven skin tone caused by excess melanin production.
  • Deep penetration: The 1064nm wavelength is able to penetrate deep into the skin’s layers, which allows for treatment of hyperpigmentation at its source. This results in more effective and longer-lasting results.
  • Safe for all skin types: The 1064nm laser is safe for all skin types, including darker skin tones. This is because the wavelength is not absorbed by the upper layers of the skin and does not cause damage to the epidermis, making it a safer option for darker skin tones.
  • Minimal side effects: The 1064nm laser is a non-ablative laser, which means it does not remove the top layer of skin. This results in minimal side effects such as pain, swelling, or redness.
  • Versatility: The 1064nm laser can be used to treat a variety of types of hyperpigmentation, including melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, solar lentigines, acne scars, and freckles.

While a number of lasers have been developed specifically for treating dark spots and patches on the skin, Aerolase laser therapy is unique in that it has proven effective while also being non-invasive and safe.

Aerolase laser therapy is considered to be a great option for treating hyperpigmentation because of its unique technology and advanced features.

  • High energy: Aerolase laser therapy uses high energy to deliver intense light pulses to the skin. This allows for deep penetration of the laser energy, resulting in more effective treatment of hyperpigmentation.
  • Short Pulse Duration: Aerolase laser therapy uses short pulse duration of 650 microsecond which makes it unique and effective in treating hyperpigmentation, as it is able to target the pigment-producing cells without causing damage to the surrounding tissue.
  • Safe for all skin types: Aerolase laser therapy is safe for all skin types, including darker skin tones. This is because it uses a non-ablative approach, which means it does not remove the top layer of skin and does not cause damage to the epidermis.
  • Versatility: Aerolase laser therapy can be used to treat a variety of types of hyperpigmentation, including melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, solar lentigines, acne scars and freckles.
  • Combination therapy: Aerolase laser therapy can be combined with other treatments in the same treatment session, such as topical creams or chemical peels, to enhance results.
Melasma Treatment using Aerolase Laser Combined with Glycolic Peel
Photos Courtesy of Cheryl Burgess, MD

The number of treatments needed can vary from person to person and depends on the individual’s response to the treatment. In some cases, a single treatment may be sufficient, while others may require multiple treatments to achieve optimal results. The time between each treatment will also be determined by the physician, depending on how quickly the body absorbs the energy from the laser.

It is important to note that while laser therapy is an effective option for treating hyperpigmentation, it is not recommended for individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking certain medications. It is also important to protect the skin from further sun damage and to use sunscreen to prevent future hyperpigmentation.

With the right treatment and proper care, individuals with hyperpigmentation can achieve beautiful, even-toned skin.

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